闺情
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唐代]：李端
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月落星稀天欲明，孤灯未灭梦难成。
披衣更向门前望，不忿朝来鹊喜声。
闺情译文及注释
译文
月落星稀眼看东方就要发亮，一夜未睡孤灯还摇曳着昏光。
披起衣服走到门前急切探看，恼恨那报喜的鹊声把人欺谎。
注释
梦难成：指辗转反侧，不能成眠。
不忿（fèn）：不满、恼恨。一作“不问”。
鹊喜声：古人认为鹊声能预报喜事。
闺情鉴赏
这首诗的开头两句，描述环境并叙写人物的心理活动，营造出了这首诗的整体氛围。月落星稀，月亮已经快要不见了，天马上就亮了，星星也非常稀少，这样的夜色并非心旷神怡，却有着一种挥之不尽的忧愁和伤感。然后诗人将视角由窗外逐渐移向窗内，一盏孤灯和不能入眠的女主人公兀自相对。诗人并未直接诉说女主人公的不眠是因思念的缠绵，而是从侧面描写“月落星稀”的天色，以及女子深夜不眠的场景，所以就多了一些委婉曲折之致。“孤灯”，说明了众人皆睡而女子独醒，暗示女子必是心有所思。“孤”字更是对女子孤寂的心境起到了深刻的暗示作用。
上面的两句可谓静之极矣。万篇俱寂，众人都沉醉在梦乡之中，只有一个满怀心事的女子独自醒着。到了第三句，写了一个动静之间的转折：女子起身张望动作。“不忿朝来鹊喜声”，原来，是黎明时分勤快的喜鹊飞到门前树枝上，那声音让女子误以为是郎君归来。一刹那的惊喜随即转为恼恨，因此对喜鹊“不忿”起来。不忿，是一个十分口语化的词，女子那一刻的恼恨是没来得及掩饰、自然而然产生的，因此用口语来表现，就比雕琢过的书面语更传神、更贴切。在这一瞬间仿佛能看到女子皱起的眉头，或者嘟起的小嘴。其实，这罪过不是喜鹊的，女子的不忿，表面是怨恨喜鹊让自己空欢喜一场，实际上是对迟迟不归的郎君的痴怨，对自己独守空房、在相思之苦中煎熬的气恼。儒家传统的诗教讲究“怨而不怒”，方不失“温柔敦厚”之旨。此诗这种表里两面的写法，恰是这种旨趣。
这首诗借助景物和氛围来暗示情绪，使得情绪的幽深缓缓展开。前两句用有着一致意味的意象营造出清冷孤寂的氛围，后两句用人物动作和心理的描画，使得诗意活动了起来，由“静”而“动”，再转入“静”，在结构和意蕴上都起了波折，有了变化，整首诗就此生动完整起来，添了许多“生气”。诗人用清新朴实的语言，把一个闺中少妇急切盼望丈夫归来的情景，描写得含蓄细腻，楚楚动人，令读者读了之后，自然对她产生深厚的同情。这首诗尾句不仅带着口语色彩，充满生活气息，而且在简洁明快中包容着丰富的情韵。诗人作了十分精炼的概括，把少妇起床和后来恼恨的原因都略去不提，给读者留下思索的余地。这样诗意就变得含蓄隽永，耐人寻味。
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白居易《
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李白墓》
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辛弃疾《
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西江月·粉面都成醉梦》
李端简介
唐代·李端的简介
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李端(约743-782?)，字正已，赵州(今河北赵县)人。少居庐山，师诗僧皎然。大历五年进士。曾任秘书省校书郎、杭州司马。晚年辞官隐居湖南衡山，自号衡岳幽人。今存《李端诗集》三卷。其诗多为应酬之作，多表现消极避世思想，个别作品对社会现实亦有所反映，一些写闺情的诗也清婉可诵，其风格与司空曙相似。李端是大历十才子之一，在“十才子”中年辈较轻，但诗才卓越，是“才子中的才子”。他的名篇《听筝》入选《唐诗三百首》。
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