清平乐·雪
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宋代]：孙道绚
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悠悠飏飏。做尽轻模样。半夜萧萧窗外响。多在梅边竹上。
朱楼向晓帘开。六花片片飞来。无奈熏炉烟雾，腾腾扶上金钗。
清平乐·雪鉴赏
雪，自古以来就一直备受着人们的青睐。自东晋谢家才女一句“未若柳絮因风起”，它似乎更成了后世文人反复咏唱的对象。
“悠悠扬扬，做尽轻模样。”黄昏之际，作者看见了雪花在漫天飞舞。“轻模样”，轻盈的模样，此形容可谓贴切传神。五百多年后，纳兰容若写了一首《采桑子》的词，开头就化用孙道勋的这句：“非关癖爱轻模样，冷处偏佳。”纳兰公子阐明了自己的观点：我并不是喜欢雪花那轻盈悠扬的模样，我之所以喜爱它，完全是因为它生有人间绝无仅有的，那一种孤寂而又冷艳的美。
“半夜萧萧窗外响，多在梅边竹上。”这句是描写她半夜时分睡在床上，静静地聆听着大雪压折梅树和竹枝的声音。白居易有一首非常著名的五言诗《夜雪》，作品的意境尤其相似：“已讶衾枕冷，复见窗户明。夜深知雪重，时闻折竹声。”由物及人，梅竹身上那种抽象的疼痛，继而转换成了一种具体的自怜之语。
今夜的大雪，重重地压着梅花和竹子。如今我尚会疼惜你们，而我一生的寂寞与哀愁，又有谁知道，有谁怜爱呢？这样的心境，也真真算是：侬今葬花人笑痴，他年葬侬知是谁？
“朱楼向晓帘开，六花片片飞来。”第二天一大早，她起来后，便迫不及待地掀开帘子。此时依然是大雪纷飞，只见是大片大片雪花迎面扑来。这个场景，诚如用《红楼梦》中的联诗所写：一夜北风紧，开门雪尚飘。
面对大自然馈赠的这些美丽的精灵之物，惊喜是在所难免的。所以，我们完全可以想象得出作者在看到这一幕情景的时候，她的嘴角，当时兴许是泛起了一抹久违的微笑的。
“无奈熏炉烟雾，腾腾扶上金钗。”结句笔触轻灵，情感细腻。描写的是作者转身回屋的时候，没想到由于房内熏炉中那些带有温度的烟气，一下就将身上的雪花全部融化了。她无奈地看着雪花变成热气腾腾的雾气升腾而起，轻轻地笼罩在她那插有金钗的头上。雾气最后也渐渐地消失了，她显得无比的失落，只得独自在那低眉叹气。
明末戏曲理论家沈际飞，曾对这首词评曰：“雪之形声，盈耳盈目。”全词借物抒情，不写一字之喜，不着一句之怒，作者用轻灵的笔触，把一个女子一喜一嗔的神情，刻画得是如此细致入微，惟妙惟肖。
人的一生中，注定有很多美好的事物都要转瞬即逝。邓红梅教授也说过，纤微优美的景物，能映照出女词人内心敏感而细腻的情绪。
所以说，孙道绚虽然身为古代的一名未亡人，却在封建礼教的压抑下，能以女性一种独特的审美情趣，把生活中具体的意象和心中抽象的情绪，在词中巧妙的转换。她完成了她个人情感的升华，更为自己谱写了一曲生命赞歌。
无疑，孙道绚是一位优秀的女词人，也是一位善于煽情的高手。她的词作含蓄蕴藉、深微幽隐。情感细腻，韵味无穷。论其作品的艺术魅力和成就，真的是太值得我们去欣赏和学习了。在宋词这片群芳灿烂的园圃里，她将当之无愧地永远占据属于自己的一席之地。
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史达祖《
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东风第一枝·咏春雪》
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纳兰性德《
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采桑子·塞上咏雪花》
孙道绚简介
唐代·孙道绚的简介
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孙道绚，号冲虚居士，宋代建安（今福建建瓯）人。善诗词，笔力甚高。遗词六首。
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旧吏杨时哲王宪相从久入京时复一至执轴乞诗书往事分题各四首予之 其三
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庞嵩
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唐代：
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卢纶
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落日映危樯，归僧向岳阳。注瓶寒浪静，读律夜船香。
苦雾沈山影，阴霾发海光。群生一何负，多病礼医王。
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宋代：
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河流曲折二十里，过了黄山始直礴。
今日卸船须得早，鄮峰已在眼花中。
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明代：
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王世贞
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清代：
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毛奇龄
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一株柳树千条叶。桃根巧向梅根接。花坞暗相通。新花隔几重。
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